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James Webb: Transforming Telescope Design for Enhanced Space Observation

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Introduction:  Advancements in telescope technology have played a crucial role in expanding our understanding of the universe. The upcoming James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is hailed as a monumental leap forward, but a new thin-lensed telescope design, based on diffractive lenses, holds the potential to surpass the capabilities of its mirror-based counterparts. This article delves into the innovative concept of diffractive lenses and their potential to revolutionize space observation, offering enhanced performance, reduced weight, and increased adaptability. The Evolution of Telescope Design: Traditional telescopes, such as the Hubble Space Telescope, employ mirrors to collect and focus incoming light. While these mirror-based systems have provided invaluable insights, they are limited by size, weight, and the need for precise alignment. The JWST, set to launch in the near future, pushes these limitations but comes with its own challenges. Introducing Diffractive Lenses: The new tele